HHS Reverses Biden Era Expansion of Health Tech Office

HHS officials confirmed that the primary federal office for health technology will abandon its current expanded title. Reverting to the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) ends a two-year experiment with a broader policy mandate. On March 31, 2026, the HHS reversal reopened questions about federal control of health technology policy. HHS leaders stated the move focuses the agency on core duties rather than internal administrative oversight. Previous leadership under the Biden administration had rebranded the office as the Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy (ASTP) to centralize digital strategy.

Organizational charts within the Department of Health and Human Services are undergoing meaningful revisions. High-level roles including the Chief Technology Officer, Chief Data Officer, and Chief AI Officer previously sat within the ASTP structure. Under the new directive, these officials will move back to the Office of the Chief Information Officer. Cybersecurity functions that were recently integrated into the health IT office are also being redirected to central information hubs. This realignment separates internal operational technology from external health information standards.

Structural shifts of this magnitude indicate a definitive departure from centralized governance styles.

George W. Bush originally established the ONC in 2004 via executive order. Congress later codified the office through the HITECH Act during the Obama administration to encourage the adoption of electronic health records. For nearly two decades, the office operated as a coordinating body instead of a policy-making assistant secretaryship. Reclaiming the legacy name means a return to that original vision of technical coordination. The Trump administration argues that the office grew too large and strayed from its mission of enabling data exchange between hospitals.

Restoring the Office of the National Coordinator

Restoring the original name involves more than changing signage at the Hubert H. Humphrey Building in Washington. Legal experts suggest the move limits the political authority of the office head. Assistant secretaries generally possess broader reaching power to influence department-wide regulations. Coordinators, by contrast, focus specifically on harmonizing standards across various federal agencies and the private sector. Restructuring the office suggests a preference for a lean technical body over a sprawling policy directorate. Policy experts note that the ASTP designation was intended to elevate health IT to the same level as other major federal policy offices. Bringing data and AI experts under one roof was a strategy to ensure consistent standards across the vast HHS enterprise. The current administration views this consolidation as an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy. Reallocating these roles to the Chief Information Officer returns the department to a traditional hierarchy where internal tech maintenance and external health policy remain separate.

The reversal also realigns federal data and AI roles.

Moving the Chief AI Officer out of the health IT office reflects a change in how the federal government views emerging technology. The Biden administration treated AI as a core component of health policy that required specialized oversight. Current officials believe AI policy should be handled as an IT infrastructure matter. This change moves the CAO further from clinical policy discussions and closer to technical systems management. Data management follows a similar path as the Chief Data Officer transitions back to the information officer's scope.

Internal memos suggest that the move seeks to reduce friction between different HHS sub-agencies. Agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration often maintain their own data silos. The ASTP was tasked with breaking these silos down from a central policy position. Under the restored ONC model, each sub-agency will likely regain more autonomy over their specific technological implementations. Operational efficiency is the stated goal for this decentralized approach.

"The changes streamline ONC’s scope and focus it on the administration’s priorities of getting patients their health data," according to an official HHS announcement.

Strategic Focus on Interoperability and Patient Access

Patient access to medical records remains a primary goal for federal regulators. Despite billions of dollars in federal investment, many healthcare systems still struggle to share data seamlessly. The 21st Century Cures Act mandated that providers stop "information blocking," a practice where health systems prevent data from moving to competitors. The ONC is the primary enforcement body for these rules. Removing internal IT tasks allows the office to focus entirely on these external market dynamics.

Interoperability standards like FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) require constant technical updates. Technical staff at the health IT office spend thousands of hours collaborating with private industry to refine these standards. Administrative burdens from the ASTP era reportedly distracted from this technical work. Focusing on the external environment allows the agency to press private vendors harder on data transparency. Access to personal health data via smartphone apps is a key priority for the current leadership team. Success in this sector depends on the cooperation of large electronic health record vendors.

Data Policy After the Reversal

The reversal narrows the office’s role at a time when health systems are trying to connect records, AI tools and patient access. That may reduce bureaucracy, but it also risks weakening coordination across federal programs.

Hospitals and vendors will watch whether interoperability remains a practical priority. Policy structure matters less than whether patients can actually move their records and understand how health data is used.